![]() ![]() Infections can cause respiratory distress. If you have a stroke, you can lose the ability to breathe. Strokes often affect only one side of the brain.Īlthough strokes present with some warning signs, such as slurred speech or confusion, they typically occur suddenly. StrokeĪ stroke happens when something disrupts blood flow to the brain. These chemicals may injure or damage lung tissue, including the air sacs and capillaries. Inhaling toxic chemicals, smoke, or fumes can cause acute respiratory failure. lung injuries related to inhaling smoke or chemical productsĮxperiencing a drug overdose or drinking too much alcohol can also impair brain function and hinder breathing.People who develop ARDS typically have an underlying health condition, such as: ![]() Acute respiratory distress syndromeĪcute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a serious condition that causes fluid to build up in your lungs. Rib or chest injuries can also affect your breathing. If the brain cannot relay messages to the lungs, the lungs may not function properly. InjuryĪn injury that impairs or compromises your respiratory system can negatively affect the amount of oxygen or carbon dioxide in your blood.įor instance, a spinal cord or brain injury can immediately affect your breathing. Obstruction can also occur in people with COPD or asthma when an exacerbation causes the airways to narrow. When something lodges in your throat, you may have trouble getting enough oxygen into your lungs. respiratory muscle weakness, which can occur with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)Īcute respiratory failure has several causes: Obstruction.lung fibrosis, which can occur in conditions like:.chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).damaged and/or narrow airways, which can occur in conditions like:.Some causes of chronic respiratory failure include: It can also occur with conditions that cause the respiratory muscles to weaken over time. It can occur when the airways narrow or become damaged over time. In most cases, acute respiratory failure can be fatal if not treated quickly.Ĭhronic respiratory failure has multiple causes. It occurs due to a disease or injury that interferes with the ability of the lungs to deliver oxygen or remove carbon dioxide. There are two types of respiratory failure: acute and chronic.Īcute respiratory failure happens suddenly. Respiratory failure happens when the capillaries, or tiny blood vessels surrounding your air sacs, cannot properly exchange carbon dioxide and/or oxygen. It also occurs if your lungs cannot remove carbon dioxide from your blood. Acute respiratory failure occurs when your lungs cannot release enough oxygen into your blood, which prevents your organs from properly functioning.
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