The goal is to get as much of the market as possible to try the product. Often, many competitive products are already in the market. In contrast to a skimming approach, a penetration pricing strategy is one in which a low initial price is set. Over time, the price of the product goes down as competitors enter the market and more consumers are willing to purchase the offering. Price skimming is a pricing approach designed to skim that top part of the gravy, or the top of the market. When the gravy is chilled, the fat rises to the top and is often “skimmed” off before serving. The easy way to remember a skimming approach is to think of the turkey gravy at Thanksgiving. This way, a company recoups its investment in the product faster. The idea is to go after consumers who are willing to pay a high price (top of the market) and buy products early. As mentioned in Chapter 7 “Developing and Managing Offerings”, a skimming price strategy is when a company sets a high initial price for a product. The same is true for DVD players, LCD televisions, digital cameras, and many high-tech products. Since then, the price has dropped considerably even for new models. Remember when the iPhone was first introduced, its price was almost $700. Think of products that have been introduced in the last decade and how products were priced when they first entered the market.
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